The Saltner – Guardian of the Vineyard
Anyone who plunges into the hustle and bustle of the Merano Grape Festival may well come across a figure they are unlikely to forget in a hurry: the Saltner – staring, admiring and photographing are all very much encouraged.
What is a Saltner?
He is dressed in leather breeches, leather gaiters, and a richly embroidered belt buckled around his waist. He wears chains made from wild boar and rodent teeth, and a hat adorned with peacock and pheasant feathers, with fox tails dangling from either side. In his hands he carries a halberd.
Right up until the 1960s, villages would round up their young men – unmarried they had to be, and honest they were expected to be – to keep a watchful eye over the vineyards. Their duty began either on the 25th of July, the feast of Saint James, or on the 10th of August, the feast of Saint Lawrence, and lasted through to the end of the harvest. The vineyard was guarded by day and by night, and the Saltner's imposing presence was also meant to deter any would-be thieves.